Water Damage: Causes and Types

What is Water Damage?

Water damage refers to any impairment or deterioration of a property caused by the presence of water. It can manifest in various ways, from minor leaks to catastrophic flooding.

Causes of Water Damage

• Plumbing Failures: Leaking pipes, burst hoses, or malfunctioning appliances like dishwashers or washing machines.
• Natural Disasters: Floods, storms, or hurricanes can cause extensive water damage to both residential and commercial properties.
• Roof Leaks: Damaged or missing shingles, clogged gutters, or faulty flashing can allow water to seep into a building’s interior.
• HVAC Systems: Condensation from air conditioners or overflowing condensate pans can lead to water damage.
• Human Error: Leaving water running in sinks, overflowing bathtubs, or incorrectly operating water-based appliances can result in water damage.

Types of Water Damage

• Category 1: Clean Water: Originates from sources such as clean water supplies, broken appliances, or rainwater. Can be cleaned with relative ease.
• Category 2: Gray Water: Lightly contaminated water from sources such as dishwashers, washing machines, or toilet overflows. Requires disinfection and cleaning.
• Category 3: Black Water: Heavily contaminated water from sources such as sewage, floodwater, or stagnant water. Poses a significant health hazard and requires professional remediation.

Root Cause of Water Damage

The root cause of water damage is typically related to a failure in the building envelope or the plumbing system. Inadequate waterproofing, faulty construction, or aging infrastructure can all contribute to water intrusion and subsequent damage.